Performance Analysis using Building Simulation, Artificial Neural Network (ANN), and Multi-Objective Optimization (MOO)
The primary idea for the pavilion was to bring daylight
inside the underground levels of the Undergraduate Library
at UIUC campus, particularly the south side where the
classrooms are located by creating a reflective surface on the
ground that would reflect light down through the opening.
Since the site is highly symmetrical, the design started with
a circular form, and then proceeded to break that symmetry
by making it more fluid. This gave rise to a lofted structure,
which spreads out near the bottom with concentric rings
that can be used for seating, and becomes gently tapered
toward the top.The lofted surface is divided into diamondshaped panels, whose surface perforations gradually
decrease in scale toward the north of the courtyard. This
ensures a denser array of reflective surfaces on the north to
reflect light downward. The concentric rings are also made
reflective to bring light down to the sub-basement level
through a clear glass surface cut into the ground floor just
under the structure.
The goals are to bring in daylight, reduce cooling loads, have
minimal daylight obstruction on the adjacent Morrow plots
and increase pedestrian wind comfort around the courtyard.